Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt and the world, and are considered one of the most important ancient Pharaonic monuments. The pyramids are located in the Giza area on the west bank of the Nile River, and are about 8 kilometers away from Cairo.

History of the Pyramids
1. Construction of the Pyramids: The pyramids were built between 2580-2565 BC, during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu.
2. Purpose of the construction: The pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs, who believed that the pyramids would help them ascend to heaven after death.
3. Architectural design: The pyramids were designed in a pyramidal shape, with a large base and decreasing height as you go up.

The three pyramids
1. Pyramid of Khufu: It is the largest pyramid in Giza, and is about 146 meters tall.
2. Pyramid of Khafre: It is the second pyramid in Giza, and is about 136 meters tall.
3. Pyramid of Menkaure: It is the third pyramid in Giza, and is about 62 meters tall.

Tourist importance
1. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: The Pyramids of Giza are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
2. Tourism in Egypt: The pyramids are one of the most important tourist attractions in Egypt, with millions of tourists visiting them every year.
3. Cultural heritage: The pyramids are part of Egypt’s cultural heritage, representing a rich history of culture and art.

Interesting facts
1. The Great Pyramid: The Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid in the world, and is about 146 meters tall.
2. Massive construction: The construction of the pyramids took about 20 years, and more than 2 million stones were used in the construction.
3. Engineering design: The pyramids were designed with precise engineering, with a square base and decreasing height as you go up